Pets are naturally curious, which can sometimes lead them into dangerous situations. Poisoning is a serious risk that can happen at any time, whether from household products, toxic foods, or environmental hazards. Recognizing the early signs of poisoning and knowing how to respond quickly can save your pet’s life. March is Pet Poison Prevention Month, making it the perfect time to educate pet owners on identifying and responding to pet poisoning. At Miami Pet Clinic, we want to aid pet owners in staying informed and prepared for urgent health situations.
How to Spot Poisoning Symptoms in Pets Early
Symptoms of poisoning in cats and dogs can vary depending on the toxin, but common signs to watch for include:
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, or loss of appetite.
- Neurological Symptoms: Tremors, seizures, disorientation, or uncoordinated movements.
- Respiratory Issues: Difficulty breathing, coughing, or excessive panting.
- Oral Irritation: Pawing at the mouth, foaming, or excessive drooling.
- Changes in Heart Rate or Blood Pressure: Rapid or irregular heartbeat, weakness, or collapse.
- Unusual Behavior: Agitation, lethargy, or increased thirst and urination.
Common Causes of Pet Poisoning
Understanding what substances are harmful can help prevent poisoning incidents. Human medications like pain relievers and cold medicines can cause pet toxicity unless prescribed in a specific dosage by a veterinarian. Certain foods like chocolate, xylitol (sugar substitute), grapes, onions, garlic, and alcohol are toxic to pets. Plants and garden products like lilies, sago palms, azaleas, and fertilizers with insecticides can be highly toxic. Household cleaners and products like bleach, laundry detergent, and antifreeze are very harmful to pets if swallowed, just as in humans.
If you are wondering what common causes of pet poisoning are in your household, visit the ASCPA’s Animal Poison Control website for lists of toxic foods, plants (broken down by canines and felines), and household items.
Diagnosing and Treating Toxin Exposure in Pets
If you suspect your pet has been poisoned, you should contact your veterinarian for emergency pet care or a pet poison helpline, such as the ASCPA or Pet Poison Helpline, right away. They will guide you on whether to begin treatment yourself at home, keep observing your pet, or bring your companion to a veterinary facility.
If you are instructed to bring in your cat or dog, your veterinarian will take the steps to diagnose and treat the issue. You will be asked about what your pet may have ingested and when symptoms started. If possible, bring any packaging or labels from the suspected toxin to help guide treatment. The vet will perform a physical evaluation to check for signs of distress, dehydration, or organ damage. In some cases, diagnostic tests like bloodwork, urinalysis, and X-ray imaging may be used.
Treatment for pet poisoning depends on the type of poison and severity of symptoms. Your veterinarian may induce vomiting if the toxin was recently swallowed. As a note, never attempt to make your pet vomit after toxin exposure without veterinary approval. Sometimes, pets are given activated charcoal to absorb toxins and prevent further absorption in the digestive system. Intravenous fluids and medications may also be administered.
Keep Your Pet Safe from Poison
Recognizing the signs of poisoning and acting quickly can be life-saving for your pet. March is Pet Poison Prevention Month, an opportunity to learn about potential risks and take steps to prevent exposure to toxic substances. Miami Pet Clinic is here for guidance on creating a safer home environment for cats and dogs.
Have concerns that your pet was poisoned and in the Miami, FL area? Contact us today for expert advice, diagnosis, and treatment options.